Azamethinyl quinoline derivatives

ABSTRACT

This invention provides azamethine compounds represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein X represents ##STR2## Y represents C═O, C═C(CN) 2  or SO 2  ; R 1  to R 4  represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group which may be substituted, --A--R or ##STR3## R 5  and R 6  represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted or a cyclohexyl group; R 5  and R 6  may be combined to form a ring or may form a ring with a hetero atom; R 7  and R 8  represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group,a cyano group, --A--R or ##STR4## wherein --A represents ##STR5## or ##STR6## represents ##STR7## and R and R&#39; represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic group or a cyclohexyl group; R 9  represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, or an aryl or heteroaryl group which may be substituted; and R 10  to R 12  represent independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group), a process for producing such compounds, and a medium for recording optical information using these compounds.

This invention relates to azamethine compounds, a process for preparing the same, and a medium for recording optical information using such compounds.

The compounds of this invention find their use not only for a medium for recording optical information mentioned above but also for various other electrochemical devices including fine-color separation filter for color image pickup devices and color displays, sharp cut filters for an infrared ray sensor, photoconductive organic compositions, dye laser, etc.

The optical information recording media, for which the use of the compounds of this invention is especially envisaged, have a prominent feature that they suffer from no wear trouble because of the structural peculiarity that the medium itself is not contacted with the writing and reading head. In view of such and other advantages, many studies have been made for the development of various types of optical information media.

Among these optical information recording media, the so-called heat mode optical information recording medium is attracting attention and ardent studies are being made on this type of optical information recording medium as this recording medium unnecessitates the developing treatment in a dark place. This heat mode optical recording medium is a type of optical information recording medium which utilizes recording light as heat source. As a typical example of such heat mode optical recording medium, there is known a pit-forming type in which the medium is partly melted and removed by recording light such as laser to form the small holes called pits for recording information and these pits are detected by reading light for read out of recorded information.

Thus, the optical information recording media are required to be able to absorb energy of laser light at high efficiency, for which it is necessary that said media have high absorptivity of laser light of specific wavelengths used for recording and that they also have a high reflectance for laser light of specific wavelengths used for regeneration of information for allowing correct regeneration of information.

In most of such pit-forming type recording media, especially those using semiconductor laser as light source with which a dimensional reduction of the apparatus was possible, a material mainly composed of Te has been used for the recording layer.

Recently, however, because of the problem of environmental pollution involved in use of such Te-based material and also in view of the necessity for higher sensitivity and lower production coat, many proposals and reports have been made on the recording media using a recording layer made of an organic material mainly composed of an organic dye instead of a Te-based material.

As the dyes usable for such organic material, there have been proposed cyanine dyes (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Kokai (Laid-Open) No. 114989/83), metal complex dyes (see, for example, japanese Patent Application Kokai (Laid-Open) No. 16888/83), etc.

These compounds, however, are unstable for storage in the air and for light in a thin film. Various methods for stabilization thereof have been proposed (as for instance in japanese Patent Application Kokai (Laid-Open) No. 55794/84), and efforts for further improvement are still being made.

The present invention is intended to provide a medium for recording optical information which has high absorptivity and reflectivity of semiconductor laser light and is also stable to light and heat.

As a result of assiduous studies for improving said defects of the conventional materials for optical recording media, the present inventors found that the azamethine compounds represented by the following general formula (I) are stable and especially useful as a recording material, and the present invention was achieved on the basis of such finding. ##STR8## (wherein X represents ##STR9## Y represents C═O, C═C(CN)₂ or SO₂ ; R₁ to R₄ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group which may be substituted, --A--R or ##STR10## R₅ and R₆ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted or a cyclohexyl group; R₅ and R₆ may be combined to form a ring or may form a ring with a hetero atom; R₇ and R₈ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, --A--R or ##STR11## wherein --A represents or ##STR12## represents ##STR13## and R and R' represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic residue or a cyclohexyl group; R₉ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, or an aryl or heteroaryl group which may be substituted; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ represent independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that X represents ##STR14## (wherein R₅ and R₆ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted or a cyclohexyl group; R₅ and R₆ may be combined to form a ring or may form a ring with a hetero atom; R₇ represents an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or ##STR15## wherein R" represents an alkyl group which may be substituted; R₈ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted or a halogen atom; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ represent independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group), when Y represents C═C(CN)₂.).

More specifically, the present inventors found that the azamethine compounds represented by the following formula (II) are excellent in stability and more useful as a recording material: ##STR16## wherein Y represents C═O, C═C(CN)₂ or SO₂ ; R₁ to R₄ are as defined above; and X' represents ##STR17## (wherein R₅ and R₆ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted or a cyclohexyl group; R₅ and R₆ may be combined to form a ring or may form a ring with a hetero atom; R₇ represents an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or ##STR18## wherein R" represents an alkyl group which may be substituted; R₈ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted or a halogen atom; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ represent independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group).

Among the compounds represented by the aboveshown formula (II), the following are especially preferred:

the azamethine compounds of formula (II) wherein Y is C═O or C═C(CN)₂ ;

the azamethine compound of formula (II) wherein R₇ is an alkyl group which may be substituted or an alkoxyl group which may be substituted;

the azamethine compounds of formula (II) wherein Y is C═O and R₇ is an alkyl group which may be substituted; and the azamethine compounds of formula (II) wherein Y is C═C(CN)₂ and R₇ is an alkoxyl group which may be substituted.

The compounds represented by the formula (I) according to this invention can be produced by condensing the compounds represented by formula (III): ##STR19## (wherein Y represents C═O, C═C(CN)₂ or SO₂ ; R₁ to R₄ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group which may be substituted --A--R or ##STR20## wherein --A-- represents ##STR21## represents ##STR22## and R and R' represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic residue or a cyclohexyl group) and the compounds represented by formula (IV):

    X--N═O                                                 (IV)

(wherein X represents ##STR23## wherein R₅ and R₆ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted or a cyclohexyl group; R₅ and R₆ may be combined to form a ring or may form a ring with a hetero atom; R₇ and R₈ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, --A--R or ##STR24## wherein --A-- represents ##STR25## represents ##STR26## and R and R' represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic residue or a cyclohexyl group; R₉ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, or an aryl or heteroaryl group which may be substituted; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ represent independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that X represents ##STR27## (wherein R₅ and R₆ represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted or a cyclohexyl group; R₅ and R₆ may be combined to form a ring or may form a ring with a hetero atom; R₇ represents an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or ##STR28## wherein R" represents an alkyl group which may be substituted; R₈ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted or a halogen atom; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ represent independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group), when Y represents C═C(CN)₂.).

Said condensation reaction is carried out by using an inert organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, acetic acid, toluene, chlorobenzene, chloroform, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulforan, acetonitrile, acetic anhydride and the like.

A compound of formula (III) and a compound of formula (IV) are mixed in an inert organic solvent such as mentioned above, further added with a catalyst such as preferably piperidine, pyridine, triethylamine or an organic base such as a mixture of piperidine and glacial acetic acid and reacted at 0°˜100° C., preferably 20°˜80° C. for 0.5˜10 hours, preferably 1˜5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and filtered to give the crude cakes of a compound of this invention represented by the formula (I). Such crude cakes may be purified by recrystallization from a proper solvent or by other means.

The structures of the optical information recording media using an azamethine compound of this invention and the transmittance and reflectance spectra of such recording media measured by irradiating the media via the substrate are shown in the accompanying drawings in which:

FIGS. 1 to 4 are the sectional views showing the structures of the optical information recording media according to this invention. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 indicates a substrate, 2 a recording layer, 3 an underlayer, and 4 a protective layer.

FIG. 5 shows the transmittance and reflectance spectra of the recording medium obtained in Example 120.

FIG. 6 shows the transmittance and reflectance spectra of the recording medium obtained in Example 121.

FIG. 7 shows the transmittance and reflectance spectra of the recording medium obtained in Example 122.

FIG. 8 shows the transmittance and reflectance spectra of the recording medium obtained in Example 124.

FIG. 9 shows the transmittance and reflectance curves of the recording medium obtained in Example 126.

FIG. 10 shows the transmittance and reflectance curves of the recording medium obtained in Example 128.

FIG. 11 shows the transmittance and reflectance curves of the recording medium obtained in Example 129.

FIG. 12 shows the transmittance and reflectance curves of the recording medium obtained in Example 130.

FIG. 13 shows the transmittance and reflectance curves of the recording medium obtained in Comparative Example 1.

The optical information recording media using an azamethine compound obtained according to the process of this invention have the basic structure shown in FIG. 1, and where necessary an underlayer and/or a protective layer may be further provided as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4. Two pieces of recording medium having the same structure may be combined so that the recording layers 2 of the respective recording media will be positioned on the inside facing each other to form a so-called air sandwich structure. Also, two pieces of recording medium may be bonded to each other with a protective layer 4 interposed therebetween. In these recording media, recording of information is made by the shape changes of the membrane caused by the thermal action of laser light, and the regeneration of information is made by detecting the difference between reflected light from the section which had a shape change and that from the section with no shape change.

Formation of the recording layer may be accomplished by ordinary means such as vacuum deposition or solution coating. The recording layer may be formed by using one or a mixture of two or more of the dyes of this invention. Also, the dye(s) of this invention may be used in combination with other dye(s), in the form of mixture, laminate, etc. The dyes of this invention may be used by mixing or dispersing them in a high-molecular material such as silicone, polyamide resin, vinyl resin, natural polymers, etc., or other materials such as silicone coupling agent. Also, they may be used with a stabilizer, dispersing agent, antistatic agent and the like.

The thickness of the recording layer in the recording media of this invention is in the range of 50 to 5,000 Å, preferably 100 to 2,000 Å.

The substrate material used in this invention is to one which is transparent to laser beams. Examples of such material are glass, quartz, and various types of plastic such as polycarbonate resin, vinyl chloride resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA), polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyamide resin, polystyrene resin, epoxy resin, and other mono- and copolymers.

Underlayer 3 is provided for the purposes of protecting the substrate from the solvent, improving adhesiveness, forming a pregroove, etc. Said high-molecular materials, silane coupling agent, inorganic compounds (SiO₂, MgF₂, ZnO, etc.), ultraviolet-cured resins, thermosetting resins and the like can be used as the underlayer material.

The thickness of such underlayer is in the range of 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.2 to 10 μm.

Protective layer 4 is provided for protecting the substrate from dirt and dust and improving the chemical stability of the recording layer.

The thickness of such protective layer should be not less than 0.1 μm, preferably not less than 50 μm.

The films of the novel azamethine compounds according to this invention show the absorption maximum in the wavelength region of 600 to 850 nm, have a high reflectance in the region of 600 to 900 nm and are also very stable, so that the films of said compounds of this invention find a wide scope of uses and are particularly useful as a medium for recording optical information.

The present invention will hereinafter be described more in detail with reference to the examples thereof, but it is to be understood that these examples are merely intended to be illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

In the Examples shown below, the measurement of the spectrum was made by irradiating the medium via the substrate by using a spectrophotometer Model UV-365 mfd. by Shimazu Seisakusho Co., Ltd. The measurement of thickness was made by using a film thickness gauge Talystep mfd. by Taylor & Hobson Inc.

EXAMPLE 1

0.50 g of the compound of formula (1): ##STR29## and 0.94 g of the compound of formula (2): ##STR30## where mixed in 10 ml of methanol. The solution was added with 0.2 g of piperidine, stirred at 40° C. for 2 hours and then cooled to 5° C. The mixed solution was filtered, washed with ice-cold methanol and dried. The resulting product was recrystallized from chloroform to obtain 0.87 of purified cakes of the compound of the following formula (3). Yield: 70.3%. Melting point: 228°˜230° C.

Absorbance in acetone solution: λmax=701 nm, ξ=3.23×10⁴.

NMR in CDCl₃ : 0.92 ppm (6H), 1.35 ppm (12H), 1.68 ppm (4H), 2.66 ppm (3H), 3.43 ppm (4H), 6.50 ppm (1H), 6.57 ppm (1H), 7.70 ppm (2H), 7.85 ppm (2H), 8.62 ppm (1H). ##STR31##

EXAMPLE 2

1.00 g of the compound of formula (4): ##STR32## and 1.69 g of the compound of formula (5): ##STR33## were mixed in 20 ml of methanol, followed by addition of 0.5 g of piperidine. The mixed solution was stirred at 50° C. for 2 hours and then cooled to 5° C. The mixed solution was filtered, washed with ice-cold methanol and dried. The resulting product was recrystallized from chloroform to obtain 1.42 g of purified cakes of the compound of the following formula (6). Yield: 61.0%. Melting point: 164°˜164.5° C.

Absorbance in acetone solution: λmax=674 nm; ξ=6.14×10⁴.

NMR in CDCl₃ : 0.94 ppm (6H), 1.37 ppm (8H), 1.72 ppm (4H), 2.32 ppm (3H), 3.50 ppm (4H), 6.58 ppm (1H), 7.82 ppm (1H), 7.93 ppm (2H), 8.12 ppm (1H), 8.25 ppm (1H), 8.87 ppm (1H), 9.70 ppm (1H). ##STR34##

The compounds shown in Table 1 below were produced in the same way as Example 1 or Example 2.

                                      TABLE 1                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR35##                                                                                                                    Absorption                                                                     maximum                                                                        wavelength                                                                     in acetone                      No.                                                                               R.sub.1                                                                          R.sub.2                                                                          R.sub.3                                                                               R.sub.4                                                                               Y  X                      (nm)                            __________________________________________________________________________      3 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR36##                                                                         ##STR37##             700                              4 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR38##                                                                         ##STR39##             702                               5                                                                               H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR40##                                                                         ##STR41##             685                              6 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR42##                                                                         ##STR43##             700                              7 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR44##                                                                         ##STR45##             709                              8 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR46##                                                                         ##STR47##             708                              9 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR48##                                                                         ##STR49##             701                             10 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR50##                                                                         ##STR51##             720                             11 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR52##                                                                         ##STR53##             721                             12 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR54##                                                                         ##STR55##             702                             13 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR56##                                                                         ##STR57##             660                             14 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR58##                                                                         ##STR59##             690                             15 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR60##                                                                         ##STR61##             661                             16 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR62##                                                                         ##STR63##             691                             17 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR64##                                                                         ##STR65##             701                             18 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR66##                                                                         ##STR67##             703                             19 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR68##                                                                         ##STR69##             702                             20 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR70##                                                                         ##STR71##             700                             21 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR72##                                                                         ##STR73##             701                             22 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR74##                                                                         ##STR75##             704                             23 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR76##                                                                         ##STR77##             702                             24 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR78##                                                                         ##STR79##             705                             25 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR80##                                                                         ##STR81##             642                             26 H H H      Cl                                                                                     ##STR82##                                                                         ##STR83##             713                             27 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR84##                                                                         ##STR85##             630                             28 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR86##                                                                         ##STR87##             701                             29 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR88##                                                                         ##STR89##             670                             30 H H H      H                                                                                      ##STR90##                                                                         ##STR91##             731                             31 H H H      Cl                                                                                     ##STR92##                                                                         ##STR93##             713                             32 H H H      Cl                                                                                     ##STR94##                                                                         ##STR95##             710                             33 H H H      Cl                                                                                     ##STR96##                                                                         ##STR97##             714                             34 H H H      Cl                                                                                     ##STR98##                                                                         ##STR99##             715                             35 H H H      Cl                                                                                     ##STR100##                                                                        ##STR101##            715                             36 H H H      Cl                                                                                     ##STR102##                                                                        ##STR103##            712                             37 H H Br     H                                                                                      ##STR104##                                                                        ##STR105##            731                             38 H H NO.sub.2                                                                              H                                                                                      ##STR106##                                                                        ##STR107##            742                             39 H H NO.sub.2                                                                              H                                                                                      ##STR108##                                                                        ##STR109##            746                             40 H H CN     H                                                                                      ##STR110##                                                                        ##STR111##            724                             41 H H OCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                   H                                                                                      ##STR112##                                                                        ##STR113##            685                             42 H H H      CH.sub.3                                                                               ##STR114##                                                                        ##STR115##            695                             43 H H COOCH.sub.3                                                                           H                                                                                      ##STR116##                                                                        ##STR117##            720                             44 H H H                                                                                      ##STR118##                                                                            ##STR119##                                                                        ##STR120##            723                             45 H H OCH.sub.3                                                                             H                                                                                      ##STR121##                                                                        ##STR122##            698                             46 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR123##            675                             47 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR124##            650                             48 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR125##            641                             49 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR126##            672                             50 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR127##            674                             51 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR128##            712                             52 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR129##            715                             53 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR130##            712                             54 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR131##            725                             55 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR132##            724                             56 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR133##            651                             57 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR134##            702                             58 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR135##            648                             59 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR136##            718                             60 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR137##            717                             61 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR138##            719                             62 H H H      H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR139##            660                             63 H H Cl     H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR140##            680                             64 H H Br     H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR141##            707                             65 H H NO.sub.2                                                                              H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR142##            730                             66 H H NO.sub.2                                                                              H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR143##            729                             67 H H NO.sub.2                                                                              H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR144##            715                             68 H H NO.sub.2                                                                              H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR145##            730                             69 H H H      Cl     SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR146##            725                             70 H H H      Cl     SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR147##            726                             71 H H H      Cl     SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR148##            728                             72 H H H      Cl     SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR149##            728                             73 H H OCH.sub.3                                                                             H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR150##            682                             74 H H NHCOCH.sub.3                                                                          H      SO.sub.2                                                                           ##STR151##            642                             __________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE 75

1.50 g of 1,3-bisdicyanovinylindane and 2.50 g of the compound of formula (7): ##STR152## were mixed in 40 ml of acetic anhydride and stirred at 20°˜25° C. for 5 hours. The mixed solution was filtered, washed with ice-cold methanol and dried. The resulting product was recrystallized from chloroform to give 1.80 g of purified cakes of the compound of the following formula (8). Yield: 67.3%; melting point; above 300° C.

Absorbance in acetone: λmax=710 nm, ε=3.95×10⁴. ##STR153##

EXAMPLE 76

1.50 g of 1,3-bisdicyanovinylidane and 3.81 g of the compound of formula (9): ##STR154## were mixed in 40 ml of acetic anhydride and stirred at 21°˜25° C. for 8 hours. The mixed solution was filtered, washed with ice-cold methanol and dried. The resulting product was recrystallized from chloroform to give 2.06 g of purified cakes of the compound of the following formula (10). Yield: 63.2%; melting point: 247°˜249° C.

Absorbance in acetone solution: λmax=715 nm, ε=4.61×10⁴. ##STR155##

EXAMPLES 77-119

The compounds shown in Table 2 below were produced in the same way as Example 75 or Example 76.

                                      TABLE 2                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR156##                                                                                                               Absorption                                                                     maximum                                                                        wavelength                                                                     in acetone                          No.                                                                               R.sub.1                                                                               R.sub.2   R.sub.3                                                                          R.sub.4                                                                          X                  (nm)                                __________________________________________________________________________      77                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR157##        711                                  78                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR158##        709                                  79                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR159##        712                                  80                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR160##        711                                  81                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR161##        712                                  82                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR162##        710                                  83                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR163##        708                                  84                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR164##        710                                  85                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR165##        710                                  86                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR166##        711                                  87                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR167##        711                                  88                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR168##        701                                  89                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR169##        703                                  90                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR170##        702                                  91                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR171##        703                                  92                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR172##        704                                  93                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR173##        715                                  94                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR174##        712                                  95                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR175##        710                                  96                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR176##        715                                  97                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR177##        714                                  98                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR178##        713                                  99                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR179##        714                                 100                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR180##        715                                 101                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR181##        705                                 102                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR182##        706                                 103                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR183##        713                                 104                                                                               H      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR184##        715                                 105                                                                               Cl     H         H H                                                                                 ##STR185##        720                                 106                                                                               Cl     H         H H                                                                                 ##STR186##        716                                 107                                                                               Br     H         H H                                                                                 ##STR187##        716                                 108                                                                               I      H         H H                                                                                 ##STR188##        717                                 109                                                                               NO.sub.2                                                                              H         H H                                                                                 ##STR189##        720                                 110                                                                               H      CN        H H                                                                                 ##STR190##        719                                 111                                                                               COOCH.sub.3                                                                           H         H H                                                                                 ##STR191##        720                                 112                                                                               CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                                   H         H H                                                                                 ##STR192##        721                                 113                                                                               H      OH        H H                                                                                 ##STR193##        705                                 114                                                                               H      OCH.sub.3 H H                                                                                 ##STR194##        700                                 115                                                                               H      OCOCH.sub.3                                                                              H H                                                                                 ##STR195##        703                                 116                                                                               H                                                                                      ##STR196##                                                                              H H                                                                                 ##STR197##        702                                 117                                                                               N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                                     H         H H                                                                                 ##STR198##        691                                 118                                                                               CF.sub.3                                                                              H         H H                                                                                 ##STR199##        706                                 119                                                                               CH.sub.3                                                                              H         H H                                                                                 ##STR200##        707                                 __________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE 120

A trichloroethylene solution of the compound obtained in Example 1 was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 4,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form a 600 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of the obtained recording medium are shown in FIG. 5.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was observed formation of a clear spot.

EXAMPLE 121

A chloroform solution of the compound obtained in Example 2 was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 4,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form a 600 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of this recording medium are shown in FIG. 6.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was observed formation of a clear spot.

EXAMPLE 122

A chloroform solution of the compound obtained in Example 3 was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 2,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form a 800 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of the obtained recording medium are shown in FIG. 7.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, formation of a clear spot was observed.

EXAMPLE 123

The dye used in Example 122 was vacuum deposited on a PMMA substrate to form a 800 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make a recording medium. Said vacuum deposition was carried out at a degree of vacuum below 3×10⁻⁵ Torr, a resistance heating boat temperature of 185°˜195° C. and a deposition rate of about 0.5 Å/sec. The obtained recording medium showed the similar transmittance and reflectance spectra to Example 122.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, formation of a clear spot was observed.

EXAMPLE 124

A tetrachloroethylene solution of the compound obtained in Example 17 was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 2,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form a 700 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of the obtained recording medium are shown in FIG. 8.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was admitted formation of a clear spot.

EXAMPLE 125

The dye used in Example 124 was vacuum deposited on a PMMA substrate to form a 700 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. Vacuum deposition was carried out at a degree of vacuum below 3×10⁻⁵ Torr, a resistance heating boat temperature of 195°˜205° C. and a deposition rate of about 0.5 Å/sec. The obtained recording medium showed the similar transmittance and reflectance spectra to Example 124.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was observed formation of a clear spot.

EXAMPLE 126

A chloroform solution of the compound obtained in Example 31 was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 2,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form a 700 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of the obtained recording medium are shown in FIG. 9.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was observed formation of a clear spot.

EXAMPLE 127

The dye used in Example 126 was vacuum deposited on a PMMA substrate to form a 700 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. Vacuum deposition was carried out at a degree of vacuum below 3×10⁻⁵ Torr, a resistance heating boat temperature of 180°˜190° C. and a deposition rate of about 0.5 Å/sec. The obtained recording medium showed the similar transmittance and reflectance spectra to Example 124.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was observed formation of a clear spot.

EXAMPLE 128

A chloroform solution of a 1:1 (by weight) mixture of the compound obtained in Example 17 and the compound obtained in Example 31 was spin-coated on a glass

substrate at 2,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form a 700 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of the obtained recording medium are shown in FIG. 10.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 780 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was observed formation of a clear spot.

EXAMPLE 129

A trichloroethylene solution of the compound obtained in Example 75 was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 2,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form an 800 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of the obtained recording medium are shown in FIG. 11.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 830 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was observed formation of a clear spot.

EXAMPLE 130

A chloroform solution of the compound obtained in Example 76 was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 2,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form a 700 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of the obtained recording medium are shown in FIG. 12.

When this recording medium was irradiated with semiconductor laser of 830 nm in oscillation wavelength at 40 mJ/cm² with a spot diameter of 1 μm, there was observed formation of a clear spot.

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1

A chloroform solution of the compound of the following structural formula was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 2,000 r.p.m. for 20 seconds to form a 700 Å thick recording layer on said substrate to make an optical information recording medium. The transmittance and reflectance curves of the obtained recording medium are shown in FIG. 13. As seen from FIG. 13, this recording medium shows no high reflectance in the oscillation wavelength region of semiconductor laser. ##STR201## 

What is claimed is:
 1. Azemethine compounds represented by formula (I):wherein X represents ##STR202## R₁ to R₄ represent independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, --A--R or ##STR203## R₁₀ to R₁₂ represent independently hydrogen or alkyl; Y represents C═O, R₅ and R₆ represent independently hydrogen, alkyl or cyclohexyl; R₇ represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, --A--R or ##STR204## wherein --A represents ##STR205## represents ##STR206## and R and R' represent independently hydrogen, alkyl or cyclohexyl.
 2. The azemethine compounds represented by formula (I): ##STR207## wherein X represents ##STR208## R₁ to R₅ represent independently hydrogen, alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino which may be substituted by alkyl, --A--R or ##STR209## R₁₀ to R₁₂ represent independently hydrogen or alkyl; Y represents C═O; R₅ and R₆ represent independently hydrogen, alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxy or phenyl, phenyl or cyclohexyl; R₇ represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano --A--R or ##STR210## wherein A represents ##STR211## represents ##STR212## and R and R' represent independently hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl or cyclohexyl.
 3. Azemethine compounds represented by formula (I): ##STR213## wherein X represents ##STR214## R₁ to R₄ represent independently hydrogen, alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, halogen, ##STR215## R₁₀ to R₁₂ represent independently hydrogen or alkyl; and R and R' represent independently hydrogen or alkyl; Y represents C═C(CN)₂ R₅ and R₆ represent independently hydrogen, alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxy or phenyl, alkenyl, phenyl or cyclohexyl; and R₇ represents alkoxy which may be substituted by hydroxy.
 4. The azamethine compounds of claim 2, wherein R₅ and R₆ represent independently hydrogen, alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxy or phenyl, phenyl or cyclohexyl; R₇ represents alkyl, alkoxy which may be substituted by hydroxy, hydroxy, halogen or --A--R, wherein --A represents ##STR216## and R represents alkyl.
 5. The azemethine compounds of claim 4 wherein R₇ is alkyl or alkoxy which may be substituted by hydroxy.
 6. The azemethine compounds of claim 1 wherein R₇ is alkyl.
 7. The azemethine compounds of claim 2 wherein R₇ is alkyl.
 8. The azamethine compounds of claim 2, wherein R₁ to R₄ each represent hydrogen, X represents ##STR217## R₇ and R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ each represent CH₃ ; and R₅ represents C₂ H₅.
 9. The azamethine compounds of claim 2, wherein R₁ to R₄ represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR218## R₅ represents C₄ H₉ (n); and R₇ and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 10. The compounds of claim 2, wherein R₁ and R₄ each represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR219## R₅ represents C₆ H₁₃ (n) and R₇ and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 11. The azamethine compounds of claim 2, wherein R₁ to R₄ represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR220## R₅ and R₇ each represent C₂ H₅ ; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 12. The azamethine compounds of claim 2, wherein R₁ to R₃ represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR221## R₄ represents chlorine; R₅ represents C₂ H₅ ; and R₇ and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 13. The azamethine compounds of claim 2, wherein R₁ to R₃ each represent hydrogen; R₄ represents chlorine; X represents ##STR222## R₅ represents C₄ H₉ (n) and R₇ and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 14. The azemethine compounds of claim 2, wherein R₁ to R₃ represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR223## R₄ represents chlorine; R₅ represents C₆ H₁₃ (n); and R₇ and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 15. The azamethine compounds of claim 3, wherein R₁ to R₄ each represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR224## R₅ represents C₆ H₁₃ (n); R₇ represents OCH₃ ; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 16. The compounds of claim 3, wherein R₁ to R₄ each represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR225## R₅ represents C₂ H₅ ; R₇ represents OCH₃ ; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 17. The compounds of claim 3, wherein R₁ to R₄ each represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR226## R₅ represents C₂ H₅ ; R₇ represents OC₂ H₅ ; R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃.
 18. The azamethine compounds of claim 3, wherein R₁ represents chlorine; R₂ to R₄ each represent hydrogen; X represents ##STR227## R₅ represents C₂ H₅ ; R₇ represents OCH₃ ; and R₁₀ to R₁₂ each represent CH₃. 